Pharmacy Curriculum Outcomes Assessment (PCOA) Practice Exam

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Which instrument is used for delirium monitoring in ICU patients?

  1. Confusion assessment method (CAM-ICU)

  2. Beck Depression Inventory

  3. Physical assessment scale

  4. Glasgow Coma Scale

The correct answer is: Confusion assessment method (CAM-ICU)

The confusion assessment method (CAM-ICU) has been specifically developed and validated for ICU patients, making it a more reliable and accurate instrument for delirium monitoring compared to the other options. The Beck Depression Inventory is a self-reported questionnaire used to assess the severity of depression, which is not specific to delirium. The physical assessment scale refers to a general assessment of a patient's physical health and does not focus specifically on delirium. While the Glasgow Coma Scale evaluates level of consciousness, it does not specifically address delirium. Therefore, the CAM-ICU is the preferred instrument for delirium monitoring in ICU patients.